Extract, transform and build the materials that shape our world.

Extract, Transform and Build the Materials That Shape Our World

 

Extraction, transformation and materials form the industrial backbone of the global economy, converting raw natural resources into the metals, cement, glass and construction materials that underpin modern infrastructure. The sector faces a defining tension: global demand for critical minerals and construction materials continues to rise sharply, driven by electrification, urbanisation and the energy transition, even as producers face mounting pressure to decarbonise some of the most energy intensive processes in industry.

 

This transformation plays out differently across the world’s major resource hubs.

  • Brazil anchors the extraction stage of the value chain, ranking among the world’s largest iron ore producers and reaching record exports of over 416 million tonnes in 2025, supplying the steel industry worldwide.
  • Canada leads the transformation stage as the world’s largest aluminium exporter, with Quebec’s smelters running on nearly 96% hydroelectric power to produce some of the lowest carbon aluminium on the planet.
  • Poland has become a strategic materials hub, supplying 40 to 50% of Europe’s copper and ranking as the world’s second largest silver producer, positioning the country at the heart of Europe’s critical minerals security.

Wherever they operate, companies across mining, metals, cement, glass and construction materials face the same core challenge: decarbonising some of the most energy and resource intensive processes in industry while securing reliable access to critical raw materials. This is exactly where ABGi operates, helping companies across extraction, processing and materials manufacturing secure R&D tax credits and innovation funding for their transformation.

Extraction (mining) | ABGi

Key Strategic and Operational Challenges for the Sector

DECARBONISATION OF ENERGY INTENSIVE PROCESSES

Reducing the carbon footprint of smelting, calcination and firing processes across steel, aluminium, cement and glass production.

Digitalisation and process automatisation

Deploying AI, digital twins and automation to optimise extraction yields, energy use and production quality.

CRITICAL RAW MATERIAL SUPPLY AND RESOURCE SCARCITY

Securing long term access to iron ore, copper, bauxite and other critical minerals amid rising global demand and geopolitical competition.

SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE AND SOVEREIGNTY

Reducing dependency on single source suppliers and building more distributed, secure sourcing strategies for strategic materials.

COMPETITIVENESS AND CAPITAL INTENSITY

Sustaining heavy, long cycle infrastructure investment while managing margin pressure from energy costs and global competition.

CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND MATERIAL REUSE

Scaling recycled steel, aluminium and construction materials to reduce virgin resource extraction and end of life waste.

Key figures for the sector 

$2.06T

Global mining market size in 2025

$1.69T

Global building materials market size in 2025

$423B

Global cement market value in 2024

7%

Share of global CO2 emissions produced by the cement industry alone

Focus on the 4 Strategic Levers

Innovation

  • Research and development of low carbon materials, including green steel, low clinker cement and recycled aluminium alloys.
  • Development of alternative binders and supplementary cementitious materials to reduce reliance on traditional clinker.
  • Innovation in extraction and processing techniques to improve yield and reduce waste from ore to finished material.

Operations & Performance

  • Optimising energy intensive processes such as smelting, calcination and firing to reduce consumption and cost.
  • Improving extraction yields and ore grade recovery through advanced processing and beneficiation techniques.
  • Strengthening raw material supply chain resilience against price volatility and single source dependency.

Technology

  • AI and digital twins to optimise extraction planning, process control and predictive maintenance across plants.
  • Automation and robotics to improve precision, safety and throughput in mining, smelting and materials processing.
  • Blockchain and digital traceability to certify responsible sourcing and material origin across complex global supply chains.

ESG & Sustainability

  • Accelerating decarbonisation roadmaps across steel, cement, aluminium and glass production.
  • Scaling circular economy approaches to metal and construction material recycling and reuse.
  • Reducing water use and land impact across extraction and processing operations.